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What Is Bot Detection?

Bot detection is the set of checks a website runs to decide whether a visitor is a person or an automated program. It combines network signals such as IP reputation with client fingerprints, JavaScript challenges and behaviour, then allows, challenges, slows or blocks the request.

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Best fit for Bot detectionRotating Residential Proxiesfrom$0.63/GB
how it works

How bot detection works

No single signal decides. Commercial systems such as Cloudflare Bot Management, Akamai Bot Manager, DataDome and HUMAN score each request on many layers at once and compare it with what they see across millions of sites. A request with a clean residential IP but a script's TLS fingerprint still looks like a bot; a perfect browser on a flagged hosting IP still gets challenged.

  • 1

    Network

    What it checks
    IP reputation, ASN type, location, request rate per IP
    Does a proxy change it?
    Yes, this is the proxy's job
  • 2

    TLS and HTTP

    What it checks
    TLS fingerprint, HTTP/2 settings, header order
    Does a proxy change it?
    No, these come from your client
  • 3

    JavaScript

    What it checks
    Browser APIs, navigator.webdriver, canvas and WebGL output
    Does a proxy change it?
    No
  • 4

    Behaviour

    What it checks
    Navigation paths, timing, mouse and scroll events
    Does a proxy change it?
    No
  • 5

    History

    What it checks
    Cookies, past challenges, account age
    Does a proxy change it?
    No, but IP changes mid-session look odd
why it matters

Why bot detection matters for proxy users

A proxy fixes the network layer and nothing else. Teams that run legitimate automation, such as price monitoring, SERP tracking or QA of their own sites, get further by making every layer consistent than by buying more IPs.

CleanProxies rotating residential proxies give you consumer IPs in 190+ countries with rotating or sticky sessions up to 24 hours; static ISP proxies keep one US carrier IP all month.

Bot detection: what it means for you
  • Pick the IP type the site expects: consumer ISP, residential or mobile for sites built for people; hosting IPs are scored lowest.
  • Keep one identity per session: the same IP, cookies and fingerprint from login to logout, with a sticky session or a static IP.
  • Pace requests like a person or a polite crawler; bursts from one IP trip rate limiting.
  • Match the location: time zone, language and IP country should agree.
  • Use official APIs where they exist, and respect robots.txt and the site's terms.

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The CleanProxies proxy that fits best here, with a $4.99 trial to test it first.

Guides from the blog

Setup guides and best practices from the CleanProxies blog.

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Related terms

Terms that come up alongside Bot detection.

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Bot detection FAQs

Straight answers about Bot detection.

By scoring many signals together: IP reputation and network type, TLS and HTTP fingerprints, JavaScript checks of the browser environment, behaviour such as timing and navigation, and the visitor's history.

Got more questions?All FAQs