Spam list (SBL, spam traps)
- What it usually means
- The IP sent spam
- Matters for
- Email first; also a reputation signal
An IP blacklist, or blocklist, is a published list of IP addresses linked to spam, malware or abuse that mail servers, firewalls and websites use to reject or score traffic. The best-known kind are DNSBLs, which anyone can query over DNS.
A DNSBL is queried by reversing the octets of the IP and adding the list's zone. To check 127.0.0.2 against Spamhaus ZEN you look up 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org. No answer means not listed; an answer in 127.0.0.x means listed, and the last number says which sub-list. 127.0.0.2 is the standard test entry that every list returns as listed.
Lists differ in purpose. Some record observed spam or infected machines; others list whole ranges by policy, such as Spamhaus PBL, which lists consumer IP ranges whose owners say they should not send mail directly. Many perfectly normal home IPs are on the PBL, and that has no effect on browsing websites.
dig +short 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org
# 127.0.0.2
# 127.0.0.4
# 127.0.0.10
# Spamhaus refuses queries sent through large public resolvers
# (such as 8.8.8.8); use your own resolver or a lookup tool.Websites rarely use mail blocklists directly. They use their vendors' threat feeds and reputation scores, which draw on similar data: spam, attacks, open proxies and abuse reports. A listed proxy IP can mean more CAPTCHAs, lower trust scores or outright blocks.
Check proxies before you depend on them with the IP blacklist checker. CleanProxies ISP subnet proxies are whole dedicated /24 blocks, so no other customer's traffic can land the range on a list.
The CleanProxies proxy that fits best here, with a $4.99 trial to test it first.
Whole dedicated /24 blocks of US carrier IPs with unlimited bandwidth.
Whole /24 blocks of static ISP IPs (255, 510 or 1,020 addresses) reserved for one customer, for large fleets of long-lived sessions.
Setup guides and best practices from the CleanProxies blog.
Terms that come up alongside IP blacklist.
Straight answers about IP blacklist.
A DNS-based blocklist: a list of IP addresses published so that anyone can check an IP with a simple DNS query. Mail servers use them to reject spam.